Above: Solitary Sandpiper, Portage Creek photo by Rudolf Koes
How do I recognize it?
Solitary Sandpiper is a slender shorebird, superficially similar to Lesser Yellowlegs, but a bit smaller and much darker on the back. The back and wings have distinct white spots and there is an obvious white eye-ring. In flight the dark underwings contrast sharply with the white underparts. Its call is a sharp “peet-weet”.
Does it migrate?
Being invertebrate eaters, Solitary Sandpipers are forced to migrate to warmer climates for the winter. Most birds arrive here in May, while fall migration stretches from July into the first half of September. The species winters from Mexico and the Caribbean south to South America.
Where does it live?
During breeding season the bird can be found at ponds and streams from the southern Boreal Forest north to the tree line across North America. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Manitoba gives a good idea of the range in the province.
Where can I see it?
Check small streams or puddles during migration. Bunn’s Creek in Winnipeg is a good location, but the bird can show up anywhere. The wooded areas just south of Churchill are reliable during breeding season.
Conservation Status.
The species is listed as Least Concern, meaning the population is stable.
Did you know?
Solitary Sandpiper is the only shorebird that breeds in trees, often using old American Robin nests.
Written by Rudolf Koes